Monday, February 16, 2015

Dawson's Creek: Review and Commentary part 3

How do you do.




   In 1999, Paul Stupin and the producers in Columbia TriStar Television were facing a task of epic proportions. The dark ending of Season Two of Dawson's Creek was casting an enormous shadow on the show, especially since Kevin Williamson had left to take on other projects. Yet, Stupin wanted the show to go on and the question was, how? How do you carry on when the best part of the show's genesis is gone? It took some time but Stupin was able to put together another season, one that would take some time to get use to. 

Season Three (A season of change, of abandoned plotlines, of social commentaries, and the unexpected romance)

   If Season One could be summed up as a hormone driven soap opera, taking place in New England, with a slight Southern touch, and Season Two being character driven teen agnst with plenty of sex and lies, then Season Three would be summed up as something of a work in progress. It doesn't really gets its identity until the later episodes, thus making it a terrible season, but it does have a few good episodes in it, as I learned from re-watching.
   In my opinion, had Williamson stayed in Dawson's Creek, many of the plots from Season Two would have kept going and it's possible that Season Three would have come out very dark: with Joey becoming increasingly moody and going down a life of crime, Andie returning to a ruined reputation, Jack dealing with more anti-gay bigotry, Jen having a strained relationship with Grams, Dawson struggling to deal with divorced parents while trying to get back with Joey, and Pacey using his experience to have a different understanding of Doug and try to help him in his coming out. Such a dark season would easily make for a follow up to such a dark season finale like "Parental Discretion Advised." However, Williamson left, and Stupin may have felt that such a dark season would have alienated fans and the show's plug would be pulled. So, instead, we get what we see in Season Three where we see so many plot ideas of the season brought up and then get discarded, which is why I call it a season of abandoned plotlines.
   Season Three opens with "Like a Virgin" with Dawson returning to Capeside from a summer in Philadelphia with a story of encountering a smoking hot woman on a bus. He tells Pacey about it while they start their junior year in high school (sophomore year ended back in Season Two) which has a new principal, Howard Green. Somehow, the previous principal had retired and Green took his place. He proves to be friendly with the students, even making Pacey's detention sound funny. Meanwhile, Joey is working as a gas attendant in a docking yard while being harassed by her boss (I think the job was just an excuse to show Katie Holmes in a swimsuit) while her older sister is waiting for money for the ruined Ice House and Bodie is no where in sight. She is still not talking to Dawson but has decided to forgive him. However, things don't go her way. The reason why is because Dawson doesn't want to be near her, as it hurts him. Perhaps now, looking back at it, his expression in "Parental Discretion Advised" foreshadows this as it shows hurt. Pacey decides to help him out by taking him to a strip club and that is where they run into the woman on the bus.
   The said woman returns to Capeside and gets Dawson into his dad's boat and reveals her name as Eve. Eve then seduces Dawson, causing him to crash into the pier, where Joey is working (which is why one shouldn't have a blow job while driving, to use the vulgar term). Eve feels sorry for Dawson as the accident costs money and conspires with Pacey to raise money by turning the Leery house into a bordello. Teenage boys come from all over Capeside to see the girls do erotic dances for a fee and it gives Dawson plenty of money. Yet, Dawson is eventually cornered by Joey who proceeds to strip in front of him. However, Dawson rejects her and tells Pacey to look after her for awhile.
   As if "Like a Virgin" was enough, we are then given "Homecoming". Jen has become a cheerleader, Jack joins the football team, and Pacey brings home Andie a day early. However, it turns out Andie slept with a boy in the medical home and it breaks Pacey's heart. Meanwhile, Dawson decides to lose his virginity with Eve, leading to a comedy of errors (Jen's advice on how to make sex good with ice cream as a metaphor, not withstanding) that climaxes with him shirtless in front of the school at the prep rally. Mitch and Green are seen smirking at this, though I am sure some words were said after, while Joey is disappointed. Then comes "None of the Above". It's time for the PSAT and Eve has brought the metaphorically forbidden fruit in form of the cheat test (the Biblical allusion is brought up in "Like a Virgin"). Dawson brings the folder before his friends, loses it during a fire drill, and wonders who stole it. Dawson becomes paranoid on it that he alienates his friends in his search for the thief until a blow up makes him realize Eve was poisoning his friendship. Meanwhile, Pacey and Andie make their break up official while Jack handles a tough tackle.
   In short, the first three episodes shake things up. We see Dawson thinking with his groin while acting like a jerk and we hear Andie sleep with another guy. Not only that, it turns out Andie was the thief in "None of the Above". These things, along with Eve, show that the series is clearly suffering an identity crisis, as the writers had no idea where to take the show since they could not make the season dark. I also believe that Eve was put in there to add some sex appeal to the show, which back fired. She is brought in one more time in "Indian Summer" where she breaks into Grams' house at the opening, causes Dawson to set off into a search for her and finds her in a boat. The picture of her in Grams' house introduces a possible use for Eve other than just a sex object and it's suggested in "Guess Whose Coming to Dinner" that she is the half sister of Jen Lindley. However, the Eve plot line ends there and the whole thing is never brought up again. It is disappointing how a character that's just only there for guys to drool over, shake the show up, make everyone go out of character, have a possible connection with another, only to be written out right when they are starting to develop her. However, that is the tip of the iceberg.
   Jen is a cheerleader for only four episodes. Instead of creating the Dawson's Creek version of Bring It On, Jen calls cheerleading demeaning and objectifying of women, mocks the spirit by wearing fish net stockings in her uniform, come up with unimaginable cheers at the prep rally, and finally tosses in her pomp pomps. Ironically, she was made head of the cheerleaders after a passionate speech against Barbara, previous head cheerleader, about how things go down hill after high school, making good Karma for her bitchiness against other girls. The cheerleaders then make Jen become Homecoming Queen and she gets to kiss a freshman named Henry. Henry is introduced episodes back and is shown to have a crush on Jen. Jen and Henry get further bonding in the Homecoming Queen Gala in "Secrets and Lies" where Jen brings in drag queens to spice up the party.
   "Secrets and Lies" is one of the better episodes in the early part of Season Three. Joey was recently fired from her job after gatecrashing on her boss' date with Andie. The boss shames Andie and Pacey rescues her and the boss goes to Joey to try to prove his innocence while Andie believes she and Pacey are together again. People who loved the Pacey / Andie troupe would have rejoiced in this episode, though Pacey coldly declines to resume their relationship. The themes of possible rape are covered in the episode which is something that should have lead to an arc of episodes. Instead, we have Pacey and Andie not together, Joey out of a job, her former boss disappearing with nothing done about it, though Joey does warn him that his libido would get him in serious trouble some day. This is followed by "Escape From Witch Island" where the four head to an island where a group of girls were sent after being accused as witches. While a rip off of Blair Witch Project, the episode is another improvement after the disappointing early episodes, though one has to hand it to Jen to spew out New Age, feminist rhetoric on the matter. The episode also brings in the dynamics of Dawson taking the romantic view of William and Mary while Joey takes the cynical. The episode also has Andie become head of the discipline committee where she takes things a little too far.
   "Guess Whose Coming to Dinner" follows, noted for the Eve plot line mentioned, a continuation of Pacey and Jen in a no-strings attached relationship, and more questions on Mitch and Gail, in the first ever Thanksgiving episode of the show. However, the season's plot line then jumps ahead to January with "Four to Tango". Joey and Pacey are once again paired for the latter's falling grade and this time it's not over snails. Joey also demands Pacey help her in dancing lessons in return. Of course, Dawson and Jen catch wind of the issue and it's an awkward moment when the dance instructor claims that Pacey and Joey are in the opening stages of a mating ritual while they dance. Of course, Pacey and Joey deny the idea. Meanwhile, Pacey and Jen decide to cool it with the friends with benefits approach.
    Jack is given a plot line in football, though the drama of being a gay football player is not covered much. It does make him a celebrity in "Home Movies" where Dawson is asked by Gail to make a report on while Mitch doesn't want it. There is a good moment where Dawson comes up with a plan to help win the game as the opposing team keeps targeting Jack. After the victory in the Homecoming game, Jack is then left to kick around until the show decides he should date. "Four to Tango" has Jack paired with another gay guy, making this his first same-sex date. Of course, it doesn't go well. Then, in "First Encounters of the Close Kind", Jack explores the gay community. From the way it happens, gay guys suffer from not getting a date just as straight ones do. It is evidenced in "Barefoot in Capefest" where he hits on one during a camp out. The boy singled out by Jack is named Ethan. Jack and Ethan have the on-again, off-again approach during the season, but they aren't officially a couple until "Anti-Prom".
   Of course, Jack's relationships don't occupy the center of the season. Instead, the middle of the season tackles everyone trying to get over the ground shaking moments of the start. The Potters have invested in making a bed and breakfast and by "A Weekend in the Country" they are yet to have guests. "A Weekend in the Country" is my favorite episode in the season because it has plenty of character development, drama, and some humor (like when Pacey announces everything is under control and the heat pump dies). Best moment is when everyone goes nostalgia over smell and talk of the first things they smelled or remembered smelling. Best of all, Bodie returns to make pancakes. Plot wise, "A Weekend in the Country" cements the thread that Pacey has feelings for Joey.
    At the same time, Andie gets over Pacey by directing a play, which Pacey gets a starring role in. "Northern Lights" has the play come into fruition. Jen and Henry start to date and have a special one at a restaurant in "Valentine's Day Massacre" where Henry gives so much blood to get the money for this date that he faints during it. Of course, it doesn't ruin the date but makes them a couple. "First Encounters of the Close Kind" has the main group visit a college where Joey meets a guy named A.J.. The two become a couple by "Northern Lights", though they experience a long distance relationship. Pacey takes up to restoring a sail boat that was beached by a hurricane and he intended to call it True Love. It's wonderful to see Pacey have some project, though I wonder how he was able to juggle his school work, the bed and breakfast, the play, and that at once. Another change is that Pacey is shown moving out of his family's house because an unseen sister divorced her husband and brought her children with her, thus robbing Pacey of a room. Pacey moves in with his brother, Doug, where he spends the remainder of his teen years. But the main change happens with "First Encounters..." when Dawson sees the bad reception of his project and meets Niki Green. It turns out that Niki is Principal Green's daughter. Dawson gets an identity crisis in "Barefoot in Capefest" over this and then by "Northern Lights" gives up film making entirely, even dropping out of film class.
  One thing I hated about this last is that Niki's introduction opens the avenue to a relationship between him and her, which would really change things and have an interracial relationship that would function well. They both like to make films, that's a start, they are living with one dad, both of who are working at school, and they are trying to find their own. Yet, the writers allowed this potential to pass by and anyone hoping for a person of color in the Creek Gang has not forgiven Stupin for this.
   Pacey's feelings for Joey and Joey's relationship with Dawson are brought up in "Valentine's Day Massacre." Joey is upset that Dawson is going to a party that Matt Caufield is hosting while Pacey wants Dawson to be free. Since they aren't dating, one would think that Joey shouldn't be that protective of Dawson. It is frustrating that even after this, Joey has Dawson on a pedestal and hardly gives Pacey a second look. But the whole thing is best said by Pacey when he comments on their tired out process and how "it makes a guy want to puke" and then, on cue, he goes to the prison sink and vomits. We can feel for Pacey as he does his best to be the good friend to Joey and all he gets is his head bitten off while putting up with the tired out soap opera of Dawson and Joey. In that moment, Pacey has become the voice of the audience. Mitch bails the others out but Pacey is left with Doug and they talk about Pacey's feelings for Joey. At his encouragement, Pacey goes to tell Joey, but chickens out and teaches her to drive. Meanwhile, Dawson and Mitch have a talk where Mitch decides that if Dawson is going to act like a child than he must be the parent in this and puts Dawson into a state of servitude until he understands that being a child doesn't give him "license to be reckless and irresponsible."
   Then we come to "Crime and Punishment." Joey paints a unity mural and chooses some Chinese style mural over football players and light houses. When she gives a speech, pointing out that the traditional unity symbols, even their own mascots, are divisive and she points to the one thing that does unite people is possibility, and then she finds her mural ruined. Joey feels persecuted but while Dawson takes the traditional approach of painting over the graffiti to show that she cannot be bullied, Pacey goes looking for the perpetrator and finds Matt behind it. The ensuring fight brings both to the office of Principal Green and Matt reveals his motives. Green expels Matt while sentencing Pacey to community service. The fall out of the mural scandal is massive. First, Joey gets mad at Pacey for picking a fight for her, causing him to tell her of the reasons he has been doing things good for her (but not his feelings), and, in turn, Joey accuses Dawson of wife swapping. Andie comes clean on the PSAT scandal and resigns from her post. However, all this is nothing compared to the following episode "To Green, With Love" where the school board demands Green reverse his decision or resign. Parents of Capeside hold protest signs around the school while Green refuses to comment on the action as the press does a character assassination. Joey rallies her friends help Green and faces a stubborn superintendent, a harassing phone call, a fair weather college boyfriend, an nonsupporting sibling, yet brings up a good rally worthy of recognition in archives along with the Pro-Life March. Still, Green leaves, along with Niki, and a power vacuum exists in Capeside High until a new principal comes.
    Joey finally comes to terms with her college boyfriend in "Cinderella Story" and returns home to Capeside. Dawson is assigned to work with his mom, who was having troubles getting a job earlier in the news and has opened a new fish restaurant, and Pacey starts his community service where he mentors a little boy. The boy helps Pacey develop while Dawson remains the same. "Cinderella Story" concludes with the surprise kiss between Pacey and Joey. In the next episode, "Stolen Kisses", Joey starts out mad at Pacey. Then she realizes she may have feelings for him. She, Jen, and Andie then have a girls night out, which ends with Jen running into Henry in the latter's birthday party. Meanwhile, Dawson and Pacey go on a camping trip at a fort that was to be demolished, and are joined by a group of little boys. Why Jack wasn't invited to the latter is beyond me, especially as he and Andie helped with his mom's restaurant in the previous episode. At least, Dawson does one thing good and it's bring his parents together again. Mitch and Gail have gone through the season resisting the urge to reunite but the chemistry is undeniable (remember back in Season Two where Mitch and Gail started doing it after the new dishwasher malfunctioned?). Gradually, Mitch and Gale are able to reconcile. "Neverland" follows, with nothing much but the introduction of Dawson's aunt and a guy named Will Kopowski, who is never mentioned before and disappears after a few episodes and is never mentioned again. It turns out, Will was to be the main character of a spin off show called Young Americans, to air during Dawson's Creek hiatus.
   Then comes "The Longest Day" where everything is revealed. Pacey and Joey have become a couple, but have to sneak around Dawson's back. The day is replayed but it shows Dawson learning the truth and confronting his two friends. Jen and Henry spend time in the Ryan house when Grams leaves and have a spat while Andie goes on a date with Will, only to get upset at Pacey dating Joey. Dawson gives Joey an ultimatum while ending his friendship with Pacey. It comes into effect in "Show Me Love" where Pacey and Dawson get on opposite boats in a regatta. In fact, Dawson is so determined to win back Joey that he goes in without any knowledge of boating (ironic as he handled one), uses the Potter B&B to sponsor despite one Potter member dating Pacey, and then almost kills Pacey and Will during the race. Joey becomes sick of it and shouts at both Dawson and Pacey for making her a prize in a war. Jen forgives Henry and spends the night (but did not have sex) with him. What follows is "Anti-Prom" where Dawson hosts an alternative prom because Barbara would not accept Jack and Ethan as a couple. Dawson goes to this with Joey, Pacey with Andie, and Jen with Henry. The fall out of this is a big mess. Joey tries to dance with Pacey to make a truce and it results in an argument with Dawson, Ethan is leaving town and it upsets Jack, and Henry reveals that he is going on a football camp during the summer which upsets Jen enough to say they are not going to have sex. Yet a silver lining comes with Gail and Mitch becoming a couple again, with Mitch proposing to Gail. Finally, we come to "True Love". Pacey decides to sail out during the summer while Dawson and Joey are sort of a couple again as they witness Mitch and Gail's wedding. Grams fills the teens with news of her lost love and then drives Jen to face Henry and tell him how she feels. Jack is also driven to Ethan where he bares his heart and implants the first gay men kiss on network television ever before being rejected because Ethan has gotten back with his ex. Pacey and Dawson don't reconcile, yet Dawson eventually comes through and allows Joey to go to Pacey and does his infamous crying face as she runs off. Joey then runs to the docks, finds Pacey, tells him that she loves him, boards his boat, and they sail off into the sunset.

   Because Season Three has spent so much time changing itself, it really isn't until the Joey and Pacey relationship that anything memorable shows up, though some stand alone episodes are good. If Season Three can be remembered on anything, it would be for change. The set up in Season One is out the window now and the point of identification has changed and now we have the famous Dawson, Joey, Pacey love triangle. I guess the theme of Season Three, besides change, would be the same as the title of episode six "Secrets and Lies". Everyone is having secrets and lying about it, which makes all the revelations more hurtful. The episodes with Eve are just enough to make perverted fantasies yet episodes like "A Weekend In the Country" provide humane moments that one wants to stay in that island of tranquility forever.
   The change has some bad parts, however. In this season, Dawson becomes unsympathetic as a character with his wrecking of his dad's boat, making out with Eve in the prep rally, accusing everyone of stealing a cheat exam, pick fights with people, come close to taking a drunk girl, get drunk at a party, force Joey to chose between their friendship and her relationship with Pacey, almost get Pacey killed in the regatta, rub Pacey's face during the prom and wedding, and refuse to reconcile. Quite frankly, he has gone from the idealistic youth to relate to to a full blown jerk. Pacey, meanwhile, is a jerk for a short time in his break up with Andie but improves in time for Joey. By the time the season ends, everyone girl watching Pacey will say "be still my heart." Joey, meanwhile, almost seems not deserving of either one of them, as she is so oblivious to Pacey's affections and self-sacrifice while treating Dawson like a child. It is shown in "Crime and Punishment" that she has to be told that Pacey is the right guy for her. Andie has transformed some in the start and covers up on the cheating for many episodes because she wants to prove she has recovered. If the plot line of the darker season was kept, it would have made more sense as the pressure from the mockery would motivate her into pushing people away and cheating on exams. This new plot thread makes no sense and erases all liking we had in her. That changes, of course, in the later episodes as she handles a play in a professional manner, goes through trauma of a near rape, supports her brother in his dating, and she helps Dawson out at the end. I do feel that Jack's line should have been developed more while Jen has a chance to change with Henry. Instead, we just get an awkward dance. Grams has developed more and Gail and Mitch are a better improvement than before.
   Other improvements come in story telling. First, the dialogue is less wordy and more easy to follow, and memorize. Secondly, the standard plot formula that once reigned supreme in Season One and Season Two has been removed for a new one. In the first episode, Dawson and Joey are not in his bedroom in the first scene. Instead, Dawson is on a bus. In fact, of the twenty-three episodes in the season, not one opens with Dawson and Joey watching a movie on his bed (opening to "First Encounters With a Close Kind" doesn't count as Joey is seen entering the room while Dawson is watching the movie). Instead, we get openings in other places: a bus, the Potter house, school, etc. When there is a scene in Dawson's room, Dawson is with another person. In "The Longest Day", Dawson even makes it clear that they can never go back to that now.
    One thing I consider Season Three is some kind of social commentary. The episodes make this commentary on many social aspects, anywhere from football to social lives. The fixation with football in America is handled with some minor detail, largely only used to give Jack some plot. Once Jack is on the team, a few mentions of football are brought up, mostly when talking about bad things. In "Guess Whose Coming to Dinner", Pacey speaks of his dad watching football while the Witter women slave away at making Thanksgiving dinners only to be critiqued on it. Mitch spends more time with his football team than with Dawson in the earlier episodes, leading some to believe Dawson's actions are a cry for attention. Later, Joey finds the football player too cliche for a mural. Jen joins the cheerleaders largely to protest the objectification of girls. She also protests the Homecoming Queen as "people being what they aren't". "None of the Above" also comments on the fact that PSATs are done in high school as a means of determining one's future and yet it puts stress on kids and makes them do wrong things. There are also times that season comments on our fixation with Dawson and Joey, climaxing with Pacey vomiting in the cell. Other social commentaries include the legend of Witch Island where we see Grams regurgitate the same, traditional story that was pass down from the Puritans while younger people come up with all sorts of theories on what goes on in the island (there's a part where a black girl claims the Government is doing things and making up excuses while a black guy behind her looks on, as though he were going to assault her later). What I get from that is that older people, who had only one avenue of information, will only just repeat what was told to them and call it a closed case while younger and more informed people will come up with ridiculous notions to explain a supernatural phenomenon.
    The season is also a political commentary, if not an allegory of politics, some of which is shown in the Principal Green subplot. Prior to this point, we can safely assume that the adults on the show are either on the far left (Mitch, Gail, and Bessie) or on the far right (Grams, Sheriff Witter, Mr. McPhee) with the teens in the center of a political spectrum, which is a place where Principal Green also occupies. With that in mind, much of it doesn't result in much until Green comes to town. We don't see how Capeside reacts to a black principal until "To Green, With Love", which suggests the town didn't like him, despite overseeing Capeside High's victory at Homecoming Football, and his removal was some kind of coup d'etat. "Crime and Punishment" and "To Green, With Love" center on discrimination the most, often one against African Americans or people who act differently. Joey paints a mural different others and it gets trashed. The perpetrator turns out to be Matt Caulfield who justifies his actions: "I'm white and I'm rich; that's all the possibility I need." The commentary is more seen in "To Green, With Love." When the PTA is up, Joey thinks it's going okay if "you're an angry parent with a misguided agenda". When one thinks on it, it seems every meeting like that in the political field is made of angry parents with a misguided agenda. Later, as they leave, they note that only angry parents were present and point out that people who are happy with the way things are "don't attend emergency PTAs." There are alot of people who don't attend politic meetings or rallies, often never getting into politics at all, even if they have the numbers to effect the polls, and most people tend to dub them as "Silent Majority". Instead, it's the radicals who make most of the changes because they are the ones who go to such meetings. Joey is also silenced due to her age as well, to which Pacey points out that people with mental defects, incarcerated people, and those under eighteen "are routinely denied the chance participate in decision making that changes their lives." The last seems normal since they are the only things to keep one from voting in this country (go ahead and scream ageism and discrimination against the disabled all you want, but people in prison have momentarily lost the right to vote by committing a crime), but Pacey wasn't talking about that. Joey also pointed out that most won't put down their electronic entertainments (in this day and age, it'd be give up social media) for a few moments to help, and she's proven wrong. Not only that, we also see the misrepresentation of facts by the media. The reporter calls the mob "concerned parents" and gives a biased report on Green's expulsion of Matt, Joey's mural, and Joey's words (a feminist site claims ageism in the way she talks to Gail that comes in form of flattering statements that should have sounded like an homage but in reality is just reminding her that she's getting older). Eventually, Gail and Dawson go about to present the truth but Green refuses to present his side of the story, despite all the bad press he is getting. The only time the race card is ever pulled is after a phone call is made to the Potters and Joey argues with Bessie. Joey tells Bessie that the Caulfields have a personal agenda, to which Bodie bluntly says that if Green was white, the reaction wouldn't be that much (this was aired before Obama was president so there is no comparison). In an unusual direction, the fact gets shot down in the episode by Bessie who suddenly doesn't want to lose her business and it's never used again (divisive issues like this would have been enough to cause Bodie and Bessie to break up, also).
    The issue of race that was touched briefly (meaning two episodes) does call for one to bring up the obvious fact that during show's run, there is not a person of color in the Creek Gang (apparently, they thought that having a gay guy was just enough diversity for the show). At first, it seemed that Dawson would date one but she is removed when Green leaves, thus removing the possibility. The only black character, other than Green, is Bodie, who doesn't show up until "A Weekend in the Country." The show does reinforce a racial role in the two: Bodie may have a white girl friend and begot a mixed race child, yet he is unmarried, and is only a cook in an ice house and a hotel, while Green has an all black daughter from his marriage that ended and he has a job as principal, a place of power. Yet, if black men are put in places of power, they are "scrutinized and studied," to quote H.G. Wells, whereas black men who take on servant roles like cooking come and go unnoticed. The apparent bad thing Bodie ever did was impregnate a white woman and then run off, something that everyone expects of him and thus the largely white cast lets him off with a slap on the wrist (and a disapproving look from Grams). Green, however, has a good family and a good standing character, making him a favorite to the younger characters, and that is not something the mostly white community expects of a black man. So, they feel threatened by him. Of course, they can't remove him for being black, which would get the town in trouble, so they use an excuse of a perceived abuse of power to have him removed. One thing one can catch in looking over anything made in the Eighties and Nineties is that all it takes is one black man (or woman) put in a position of power to make the white residents upset. Dawson is not above this sort of action as he feels threatened by Niki when they first meet. Exactly what a black girl would bring to the mix is open to interpretation. Yet, it seems strange that in a time when Colin Powell was Secretary of Defense and Condelizza Rice was Secretary of State, there would be people feeling threatened by one black man in a place of power.
    The racial issues can be shown through the entirely white cast. In the First Season, one could consider the blond haired Dawson and Jen as white and dark haired Pacey and Joey as black. Besides their hair color, Joey has a sibling who is raising an illegitimate child, she doesn't conform to the norms of a white girl (such row boating, changing spare tires, punching out jerks) while Pacey acts as the cool kid and has bad relations with his father and brother because they are cops. This leaves Dawson and Jen as the traditional white guy and white girl sorts in the gang, the virginal and chaste as well as having a past, having a wide eyed and innocent view of the world (as opposed to the cynical view of African Americans). With that sort, the racism becomes mostly Dawson not wanting a black guy sleeping with a white girl (as he deleted the kiss in his movie after seeing Pacey kiss Jen, but was not above him kissing Joey then). Meanwhile, Joey is treated as a black girl that doesn't get the lady-like treatment by Dawson. She does get harassment from the other white guys (football players, jocks). Yet, at the end, Joey is "promoted" to white girl and becomes his to guard against "black boys", first in form of Jack and later Pacey, yet doesn't mind the "white guy" variants like the college boyfriend come in. When Dawson tells Pacey to take care of her at the start of the season, it seems like a case of white guy only trusting the black guy in being a bodyguard and not a boyfriend, while at the same time leading to a case of "the beard". If one leads this to conclusion, he could come out thinking that Dawson is somewhat racist, not only by declaring girls hands off to surrogate black guys but also promoting a black girl to white (which is an inverse of declaring them black just for giving birth to mixed race children). It can also make Dawson even worse in the season.
    Gay rights play a minor role in Season Three. Jack doesn't want people to get use to him being gay or people to put up with it. He just wants to be normal and his sexual orientation prevents that. Of course, he has problems with siblings who pair him up with guys and the relationship shows one form of being normal: the awkwardness, a few problems, a kiss, break up, etc. Yet the fact he will cause a ripple effect shows up twice: the first with his being a football player and the second at prom. Once again, a Christian stock character is brought in to be the opposition, as she holds couples as the theme and refuses to admit Jack and his date. When the alternative prom is set up, she calls the guests dregs of society and demeans the prom. Despite being an "everybody is welcome" sort of prom, Jack and Andie can't resist in saying that her kind are not invited. "What kind is that? The good Christian kind?" she asks. This prompts Jack to point out that it's not about religion but the bigotry and judgmental remarks that are not allowed: not allowing the close-minded, hypocritical, and immature kind. The girl then makes an arrogant, and very predictable, statement that she is not going to hell, which is treated as a hallow threat that wasn't her's to make.
    Season Three is something that grows on you. When I was a college student, I hated it. Now, I find parts of it better than the first two seasons. In the DVDs, they have a way of showing the lack of Kevin Williamson involved by having Paulie Cole's "I Don't Wanna Wait" replaced by Jane Arden's "Run Like Mad". Somehow, the song fits the show far better than Cole's did, though since the latter is a part of Dawson's Creek mythology, the switch is messed up. Another problem with the DVDs is that for some reason the footage in the opening titles change. The credits for Season Three are in the first half but there's no excuse for Season Four's to be used from "A Weekend in the Country" onwards (there are times I wonder if that was from syndication or it did happen when they aired). But on the plus side, the credit footage is a big improvement, being less choppy and less confusing. Also, we finally get to see Kerr Smith and Meredith Monroe on the credits. So, to conclude, Season Three is not the best or the worst, if anything, it is just okay.

Saturday, February 14, 2015

Dawson's Creek: Review and Commentary part 2


How do you do.



  So, you have an idea for a television show about teenagers in New England who are always analyzing their lives and rarely act on their feelings. The producers agree to the show and you make it a reality. It proves to be a hit and you are asked to make more episodes. So, what do you do? You go ahead and make new episodes in a new season. That is just what Paul Stupin and Kevin Williamson did. Before 1998 ended, Dawson's Creek returned for Season Two.

Season Two (A season of an emotional journey with new characters, a coming out story, character development, and a dark ending)

  Season Two of Dawson's Creek begins where Season One left off, when Dawson and Joey share their kiss. As if to match, the episode it begins in is called "The Kiss." Dawson and Joey discuss the kiss and it's a wonder if they are a couple or not. Then again, relationships are almost never decided on the first kiss. So, they split and talk about it with people they know. "The Kiss" has a case of gender role reversal where instead of girls talking about it over pedicures while the boys are talking over some manly activities, we see Joey and Bessie talk about it while changing a tire and Dawson and Pacey are the ones in the salon. Pacey decides to try out frosted tips and then go to impress a girl named Christy Livingston. His attempt at getting Christy results in his meeting Andie McPhee, shown as a clumsy girl. Pacey was in his father's patrol car when they meet and that, plus Pacey's blue shirt, makes Andie think of him as an police officer. Of course, Andie doesn't think that way for long. But she helps him get a date with Christy, though on a false story and it turns out she's taken. One thing interesting with the show is that none of the actors playing the teens were actual teenagers, except for Michelle Williams who was seventeen at the time. The actress who plays Andie, Meredith Monroe, was thirty-one when she first appeared, which puts it to a whole new level.
   Meanwhile, Dawson and Joey decide to go out on a date and it heads to a theatre, which is going to be taken down. Another plot to come is Jen struggling to accept that her grandfather is dead. She and Grams have a slight drama of facing the post-funeral days where Grams is giving things away. She attempts to find solace in Dawson but she sees that he is into Joey now.
  "The Kiss" is followed by "Crossroads" where Dawson and Joey meet their first test as a couple. Dawson reads Joey's diary, finds something in there he doesn't like, and brings it up with her, making her mad. Worse, this new drama has caused Dawson to forget about Pacey who is having a lousy birthday. Pacey, on motivation of Andie, decides to throw a birthday party on the dock and that is when Dawson finally remembers. In the end, Joey and Dawson reconcile and Dawson takes Pacey on a boat trip. "Crossroads" also introduces Jack, Andie's brother, who is shown to be just as clumsy as his sister. Jack McPhee is played by Kerr Smith. He applies for a job in the Potter Ice House and gets the job. We are next given "Alternative Lifestyles" where Jen is paired up with Dawson and Pacey with Andie as fictional married couples while Joey is a single mom in a micro-economics project.
   Three threads connect the episodes together, plot wise. First, the introduction of Jack and Andie McPhee. Second, it continues the turmoil of the Leery marriage falling apart as Mitch begins thinking about his wife's infidelity. The third is Joey dealing with be an aunt at age 16 while working in the family business and keeping up with school. The first thread is handled well with their introductions and, like onions, layers in them are gradually peeled away. For example, Pacey, and the audience, learns that Andie is not all perkiness and the McPhees are a dying dynasty, as Jack puts it. Mitch and Gail have a more complex thread. Mitch visits an office in "The Kiss" which turns out to be some kind of divorce attorney office. Of course, Mitch loses nerve and retreats from it, but Gail accuses him of dishonesty. Mitch later talks with a friend, who is never seen again. The friend suggests open marriage and goes into the post-modern philosophy on how if one took fidelity out of marriage it would help things out. This in contrast with Grams who has other suggestions for Gail. By "Alternative Lifestyles", they agree to open marriage, which Mitch later regrets. Joey's thread consists of her struggling to keep afloat while her sister dumps everything on her. It boils high in "Alternative Lifestyles" where Bessie frets over the health inspector coming while Joey is doing a project. Joey finds a successful single mother for help who is willing to help them but Bessie rejects that help with the same old "I don't need advice from someone who doesn't know me or my life". Eventually, Bessie decides that Joey is being put upon and backs off.
    The last is worthy of comment. Bodie is no where in sight, which is enough to make people accuse the show of promoting stereotypes of African Americans being dead beat dads. Bessie's decision to have a baby is also to blame but, look back at part one. Meanwhile, poor Joey is trying to maintain top marks in class while babysitting and working for her sister. This reflects real life as many teenagers living in low wage families tend to have very little time to be teenagers, juggling school, relationships, and work frequently. There was once a time that Joey Potter would have been the rule in juggling, yet often she would give up schooling to help her family. The idea of teens staying in school and graduating, or else, is a recent concept, especially as teens were once treated as sub-adults. However, the way Bessie decides to let Joey go without any way of compensation is unrealistic as it now stresses herself out. There is, indeed, a kind of ageist thing in Bessie because she doesn't give Joey any power despite all the help she does for her and it fills Joey with plenty of resentment.
    Compared to Joey, Pacey, Jen, and Dawson have it easier, but it changes.
    Two characters from Season One return at this point. First is Abby Morgan, who starts to hang out with Jen in "Crossroads" and the two become the troublesome duo. In "Alternative Lifestyles", she becomes like a devil figure whispering temptations into Jen's ear by getting her to seduce Dawson, while not doing her share of her project with another student. Of course, Dawson remains faithful to Joey. Second character to return is Tamara Jacobs, now simply a woman doing apartments, which makes no sense. Her return is marked in "Tamara's Return", though she is seen in the final seconds of "Alternative Lifestyles." She and Pacey are reunited in "Tamara's Return" and have some lingering feelings, but both agree to not act on them this time. Meanwhile, it is becoming obvious that Andie is having a crush on Pacey. Speaking of crushes, in the same episode, Abby takes Jen shopping and while having lunch they encounter a fisherman and flirt with him. The man rejects Abby's sexual advances with dignity and calling her out on treating men like him like objects. However, he takes interest in the reserved Jen and the two arrange a date.
    The plots come together in "Full Moon Rising" with a series of twists. Pacey comes to the McPhee house and meets the mother who goes looking for "Tim", who turns out to be dead, Joey and Jack, who became friends after bonding over an art exhibit (that Joey went to in the previous episode with an interest in art while Dawson considers art a hobby), suddenly share a kiss when the lights go out, Dawson sees his parents bring home dates and the big spill out, and Jen brings home Vincent who almost does it with her until she blurts out that she's sixteen. Of these, the Leery blow up is the most important as it develops Mitch Leery. Gail accuses Mitch of dishonesty while Mitch brings up her infidelity and lack of support, to which Gail claims to have supported his dream all the time. When Gail leaves, Dawson gives his father an earful of letting her go and not letting go off the past. You would expect Mitch to lay down the law on his son, telling him he's the adult and Dawson's a kid and he'll do what he wants, or telling him "no more of that lip" or any other parental cliche. Instead, Mitch simply bursts into tears and admits he doesn't know what to do. This moment shows that Mitch Leery is not some stock character of a dad, or a tyrant as they are portrayed, or anything negative, but a man; a man one can sympathize over. One other reason I say that is because in some places, husbands who have been cheated on can and will kill their wives just to heal their honor. The US is a different sort of a society where such actions is considered murder, thus making it seem the man is going to lose either way. However, some American men do forgive their wives and there's the process of reconciliation done better than the Leerys. Others are not so forgiving and would have divorced their wife long ago. The fact we have a character who is neither a doormat or an unfeeling man is what makes Mitch a relatable character.
    By the next episode, "The Dance", the Leerys are divorced. The gang does attempt to pair Jack with Jen, but Jack and Joey kissing is revealed and Dawson has his own argument scene with Joey. Joey pulls out the standard justification that she wanted to find herself, having defined herself with Dawson all these years. With that, Dawson and Joey break up.
    "The All Nighters" follows. A filler but a good one. In it, the gang comes together for an all night study session but dirty laundry had to be aired. A character named Chris Wolfe is introduced who seduces Jen in a guest house. Notable moments is how the group goes through a purity test and Andie learns of Pacey's time with Tamara. Yet, Pacey comes to the rescue of the problematic night by making a cram session the falling morning that ends with every jumping in the swimming pool. After all that, they find out the test is postponed due to the teacher being sick.
    By this point, one can see how moral guardians have had a beef with the show. The series is secular in nature, though a few things Christian have entered the episodes now and then. Christian themes of forgiveness as well as showing that we are all sinners are prominent in the show. However, one cannot help but feel he is witnessing the Seven Deadly Sins embodied in the show, with lust being the more prominent. The role of religion in the lives of the gang is never dwelt upon. We know Jen has no faith in God and one could interpret Dawson's belief in movies as a metaphor of faith (of which is anyone's guess), yet nothing is said about Joey, Pacey, Jack, or Andie. They may all be Unitarians or members of the Church of Christ, but are either not practicing or do so differently than Grams, as far as we know. Yet, sex is pulled up in a few episodes which leads to us listing who has done it and who hasn't. Basically, of the gang, Jen and Pacey have already done it by now while Andie, Dawson, and Joey have not (Jack's is ambiguous). At least, there is no nudity in Dawson's Creek and the any sex scene to be brought up is nothing but a few kisses, embraces, removal of clothes (Tamara appears to be dancing near a tree) before the scene ends. While sex is thought of in the episodes, it doesn't always occupy the plot and it is sometimes not brought up at all. Yet, sex is the theme in "Risky Behavior" and "Sex She Wrote". In both, Dawson and Jen are a couple again, Jack and Joey have officially become a couple, and Andie and Pacey are taking things to the next level. Abby finds a letter about it in "Sex She Wrote" and sets out to find who wrote it. The episode climaxes with a "Who Dunnit" moment that reveals Pacey has taken Andie's delicate flower. So, that means Dawson and Joey are back to being the only two virgins in the gang.
    Jen and Dawson are reunited in "The Reluctant Hero" as he saves her from being taken advantage of by Chris and a few others. Jen then attempts to tap into Dawson's wild side from theft to skinny dipping. The episode "High Risk Behavior" implies they had sex but then we are told in "Sex, She Wrote" that they did not. Fortunately, Jen and Dawson call it quits after and Jen is paired with Ty Hicks. Dawson, meanwhile, creates a movie he calls "Creek Daze", which is his way of dealing with the break up with Joey, something that angers her. At the same time, he begins to bond with Jack. At first, he is reluctant in "Uncharted Waters". He becomes friends with him in "His Leading Lady".
    Abby Morgan is brought back in the season and does more than what was in Season One. Yet, it is in "Uncharted Waters" that we actually see Abby in a different light. After a few comedy moments (such as the girls watching Dawson's secret copy of an adult film, with funny reactions that make one think the actresses really were watching porn), Abby claims that she is bored and wants the life that they have. "I am not the prodigal daughter, my mom is sane, and my dad is not in jail," she says. The other girls, of course, would like to trade in their current lives for a normal one, which is what Andie points out. Abby also points herself as the punchbag in the group. In some sense, the episode does paint the other girls as mean sorts, though, like John Bender in The Breakfast Club, Abby continues to put up a nasty look just to mask it, making it hard to sympathize.
    Then comes the two part special: "To Be or Not to Be..." and "That is the Question", which comes from the most famous line in Hamlet. Jack writes a poem in Mr. Peterson's class (the teacher some how seems like a wicked version of Mr. Feeny from Boy Meets World that lately I wonder if he was made as an insult to the latter, given their preference to calling their students "mr / ms last name", have glasses and a white mustache, not care about feelings, and wear suits), reads aloud in class and cries over it. This leads to people question if he was gay because the poem was about a guy. The harsh realism is brought out in the episode when someone writes "fag" on Jack's locker. Of course, Joey tries to deny this by kissing him in front of everyone, but it doesn't work. The second part has Mr. McPhee show up, having heard that Mrs. McPhee is gone and Jack has rumors going around on his preference. In the end, Jack confronts his father and reveals that he is gay. Mr. McPhee departs at the end of the episode while Jack and Joey's relationship is now over. Pacey takes a stand against his teacher, gets suspension for it, and is able to bring in charges of abuse against Peterson. Peterson, who was planning to retire anyway, departs, still talking down to people and asking Pacey where the civility is. So, Pacey just got another teacher fired and one wonders how many more.
    We are then given "Be Careful of What You Wish For" where Dawson turns sixteen and he opens up on all the bad things going on around him while making a wish. This episode has a plot importance because it is where Jen and Ty break up. Ty had spent the past three episodes being the straw man Christian boy: someone who goes to Bible readings at night, church on Sunday, a jazz club on Saturday, bad mouths gay people, and goes judgmental on Jen. There are Christian boys who do one or the other of the things I listed, but that doesn't make them the rule. The way Jen reacts to his decision to maintain his virginity would have been a welcome after being lusted at by so many boys does seem harsh but he did admit he had sinful desires that he wanted controlled. This offends Jen far more than the objectification the less Christian sorts do. The way the boy reveals his feelings that he struggles with is more realistic than what is shown in Twilight where the vampire is trying to not suck the girl's blood, only this time the girl rejects the boy. I will add that these episodes make it a low point of Dawson's Creek when viewed in a Christian lens as these episodes seem to attack Christians.
    Dead beat dads is another thing shown in Season Two. Besides Bodie and Joe McPhee, we are also shown Sheriff Witter. In Season Two, he appears in only two episodes, one of them is "Uncharted Waters". It is here we find that Pacey grew up in what can be called a blue collared family, as his dad is a cop. He has many siblings, including Deputy Doug Witter. Witter was at first thought to play favoritism with his sons, though after rewatching Season Two I have noticed that he and Deputy Doug are never in the same frame. Instead, Witter takes Pacey, Dawson and his dad, and Jack on a fishing trip. In what can be considered "Little Jaws", the boys go out to see to catch a big fish and it involves a few comedy of errors and teen angst. Dawson is having troubles with his dad yet it's nothing compared to what Jack and Pacey have. In fact, Pacey and Jack tell Dawson in a bar that at least Dawson has a nice dad who treats him like a human whereas McPhee puts his business before his family and Witter treats Pacey like dirt. Witter gets drunk in the episode, humiliates Pacey at darts, and then passes out on the beach where Pacey tearfully gives a soliloquy on his treatment. At the end of the episode, Pacey catches the fish but Witter treats it with indifference.
    As to Deputy Doug, he claims to have gotten into the police force after being instilled values by their father in Season One. However, seeing Witter in person, I can't help but think Doug is suffering from a case seen in some women, being that he is constantly seeking approval from his dad and by becoming a cop he got it where Pacey does not simply by being himself.
    Almost a foil to Witter and McPhee is Mike Potter who returns at the end of "Psychotic Friends" after serving his time. Mike actually tries to reconnect with his daughters, one of whom is still mad at him. Yet "Perfect Wedding" comes in and provides a chance for Potter's redemption. However, the town is shown to still be weary of him, as shown by gossipers walking by. His act of redemption is to cater a wedding and Joey enlists her friends to help. Pacey and Andie use this chance to spill out how stressed out Andie is (in "His Leading Lady", she snaps that she adds more problems than subtract) and that she doesn't like weddings. They ruin a cake and have to bake a new one, which leads to Andie being revealed as a wedding fanatic. Dawson and Jack find the bride having cold feet and try to help her, though Jack gets to her more (a common stereotypical trait of gay men understanding women better than straight, which I'll focus more later). Jen and Abby, who have had an on again and off again friendship during the season, barge in and are sent out by Andie. Meanwhile, Potter appears to have regained his respect in society and Dawson and Joey reunite.
    At the end of "Perfect Wedding", Jen and Abby go to a pier with wine and Abby falls to her death in the water. It leads to "Rest In Peace, Abby Morgan" where her death sends off a ripple effect. Jen is the last person with her alive and is visibly shaken. When the school learns of it, she finds the hypocritical mourning too much and lashes out at anyone who acts like a friend. Andie and Pacey are also effected, as Andie is tasked with giving a eulogy for the Morgans. While they do so, it does offer a time for the others to reflect on mortality and to be weary. We hardly see it, though. At the funeral, Jen gives a eulogy that attacks everyone for mourning Abby after hating her, attack God, and say what Abby taught her, forcing Grams to kick her out. Andie gives her eulogy, more kinder and relating on how she effected her. Thus two sides of Abby are said in two people. On this, it is also interesting that an episode with a funeral would follow one with a wedding, as though to show a binary whole. This kind of contrast has been done, in less time, in recent cases of cultural art.
    After Abby dies, the season takes on a different turn. Earlier, Andie is noted to be taking pills to keep calm and perky. Her mom is later committed to a nut house while Andie has only Jack to live with. In "Reunited" and "Ch..Ch..Ch..Changes", she dyes her hair and starts seeing a vision of Tim everywhere and talks to him, making Pacey think she was talking to someone. When Andie locks herself in the bathroom, Pacey and Jack force their way in to help her. In the next episode, Joe McPhee returns and decides that it is best that Andie be given some therapy. Andie, Jack, and Pacey treat this as though death was coming upon Andie but we are also told that there is nothing in Capeside that could help her. In the end, Andie is taken away. Surprisingly, the break down of Andie McPhee doesn't destroy the character in any form but actually develops her more and her exit gives the season a cliff hanger. Meanwhile, the episodes show the theme of change. Mike Potter has come a long way since being imprisoned and bounds with Joey. However, at the end of "Ch..Ch..Ch..Changes", he is seen dealing with drugs again. "Reunited" also shows for the first and only time all six members of the Creek Gang together in Dawson's room. As to Mitch and Gail, their reunion attempts fail. Mitch begins dating a teacher at Capeside High who considered Dawson's film to be uninspiring. Mitch eventually gives up on her. Gail is offered a position in Philadelphia and accepts. This when Mitch decides to forgive her and wants her back.
    Season Two finally wraps up in "Parental Discretion Advised", which is, in my opinion, the darkest episode in the season, if not the whole series. Sheriff Witter returns to announce that the police are tracking some drug dealers, but doesn't go deep on it. He continues to treat Pacey like dirt and then shows up at the Ice House to talk with Potter. He also tells Pacey to stay away from the Potters as it makes him look bad, which with word of his grades, leads to an argument where Witter slaps Pacey in the face. Meanwhile, an unseen person throws a burning object into the Ice House which starts a fire while the others are studying. The burning of the Ice House was a necessity as the place they were filming was going to be torn down for construction crews anyway, as well as add some tension to the episode. At least the fire fighters are called and Mike Potter is saved by Dawson and Witter. After the fire, Dawson reveals that he saw Potter making the deal and his parents tell him he must tell Joey. Joey, meanwhile, asks her father if he had something to do with it, to which he denies. Witter assumes Potter is the reason and he and Pacey fight again and this time it is Pacey who does a punch, after Witter unwisely insults Andie. They reconcile later, though. On the reconciliation, Grams decides to give Jen another try and allows Jack to reside with his father gone. Yet, that does not distract from the main plot where Dawson, Mitch, Gale, and Witter tell Joey of what they know. Joey, after spending so many episodes angry at her dad, then goes through the next few minutes claiming people are trying to separate her family and force things down her throat, even claims to trust her dad more than them. She even accuses Dawson of living in a black and white world where he must do the right thing and all else be damned. Joey complies to wearing a wire and finds out that Potter was desperate for money and how the unforgiving town was pushing him. Potter is arrested, with neither of his daughters looking at him, and Joey coldly tells Dawson that she doesn't want to know him anymore. The final image has Dawson standing, hurt, and remarking that he'll see her soon.
   Season Two is better than Season One story wise. In fact, in spite of a few errors, the constant highlighting of sex, the apparent attack on Christians, and a dark season finale, Season Two is the best in the series. It is longer than the First Season, being twenty-two episodes vs thirteen in Season One. Having more episodes allows it time to develop the characters more and give the viewers enough time to get to know them, even the newcomers like Jack and Andie become fleshed out in the end (though why Kerr Smith and Meredith Monroe were never promoted to lead cast in the credits is never explained). Character develop is a good thing and after this many episodes one feels like a friend to them. We have been with them at their best and their worst and now we cannot wait to find out what happens next. Now, as to the characters, Pacey is at his best in Season Two as his relationship makes him mature. Dawson is sympathetic, though bratty, which is why he generally seems most liked when his parents divorced or when he is not acting like a jealous boyfriend who reads diaries and go berserk over kisses. Joey seems a little selfish in this season (even her breaking up with Dawson is for selfish reasons), yet one plus comes her way: the season inverts the cast roll of Season One and has Joey become the leading lady of the season over Jen (beginning Joey's evolution from sidekick to protagonist); even Joey's actress is second to appear in the credits while Jen's is demoted (in the credits, Joey wears a shirt that has 2 on it). Jen has totally transformed (and not just cut her hair short). In this season, she gets drunk and sleeps around, rejecting the one guy who refuses to do so, attacks people, and hangs around with Abby Morgan who proves to be of bad influences. Andie is perky but proves to be multi-layered that she has a troubled past, a dysfunctional family, and needs help. Jack, while provoking, is one of the lesser characters in my opinion, with his coming out the only time he develops.
   Themes of Season One could be considered coming of age and friendship. Season Two brings in love and lust (even sex becomes a theme in a few episodes), break ups and hangovers, coming out moments and dealing with gay friends are also brought up. Both seasons have the terrible parents theme, though Season Two takes it up a notch with dead beat dads: shown in Mr. McPhee and Sheriff Witter, both of whom are more concerned about looking good to the public than actually being good fathers. In fact, while Season One has terrible moms being the focus, Season Two has it with terrible dads shown as men with pride issues who won't forgive and forget like Mitch, abusive men like Sheriff Witter, always absent like Bodie, or no show tyrants who only come in and go when it suits them like Mr. McPhee. Mike Potter appears to have redeemed from his criminal days but he slips into the habit, adding the unrepentant convicts who put their families in danger. You would think there was no good father figure in the season, yet only Bodie and McPhee stay the same, while Mitch makes a turnaround and tries to win Gail back, Potter comes clean after the fire, and Witter apologizes to Pacey, thus redeeming them in our eyes.
    Jack's coming out adds a chance to look at the issue of sexual preferences. The ironic thing with Jack McPhee is that his coming out was foreshadowed from the start. Jack is shown appreciating art, something that makes Joey believe in him as a man with good tastes. Later, he is shown having sensitivity that allows him to not only understand Joey but also Pacey as he too has daddy issues. When the chance for sex arrives, he doesn't even do it, largely losing nerve while being said to be well-endowed. He also writes a poem that strikes a nerve in him, and he cries while arguing with his dad. Throw in an absentee father, the fact he has problems getting girls (other than someone else's girlfriend), and his feeling of inferiority, and we have a character facing confusion. Those things, the show tells us, are the traits of being gay. Much of that is a result of stereotyping, but thankfully they didn't  have him preferring the color pink and exhibiting feminine mannerisms. The reason for the statement is that since Hemingway, most Americans have a definition of masculinity that doesn't include one ounce of femininity, which would include crying, holding bags, appreciate art, act sensitive near girls, etc. As a result, American men were expected to be Humphrey Bogarts, Clark Gables, or John Waynes; gentlemen who possess intelligence and kindness, yet are rugged, manly and stoic. Men who exhibit feminine mannerisms was often the way of showing something was wrong with him (unless the story took place in Europe), which was the only way to show him as gay in the older days, as they never talked of it then. Today, such mindset on masculinity no longer occupies a spot in a circle we call "gender roles"; these days the American heterosexual man is expected to be either the biggest man on campus or a loser nerd (either way, always eager for sex). So, by having Jack do the feminine actions doesn't do much but reinforce stereotypes of gay men (and I'm surprised a gay man would even stoop to that level). There is one example of it being mocked by traditional masculine men in "That Is the Question" where Jack is caught holding Joey's purse and someone says to him "nice purse, McPhee".
    One character suspected of being gay, though not confirmed at this point, is Doug Witter, Pacey's older brother. Doug is a confirmed bachelor with similar tastes as any gay guy (having Cher cds and liking West Side Story). Of course, this is hidden from most as he is both the Sheriff's son and an officer of the law. Most would say that Doug is an example of the police not really being real men but a bunch of pretty boys, however I don't see it that way. I do see this as a case of demonstrating how gay people use to operate. At one time or another, gay men were considered a menace and most parents tend to avoid allowing children, especially boys, around them. Some gay men were able to function well in society mostly by not discussing their orientation (some even married women just to hide the fact). So, there was a possibility of gay cops in the older days. The fact that Doug lives in denial is an example of the older way gay people live whereas Jack is of a newer generation that is willing to break ground and pioneer toward acceptance as part of a greater community. The only thing most future viewers may have trouble understanding with that is that Doug keeps his orientation to himself and thus becomes a respected member of the community while Jack comes out of the closet and is treated like a monster. That was how it was to gay people in the late 20th Century. Interestingly, this explains how Pacey comes to Jack's aid for coming out while Doug is only given sly remarks because he lives in denial. Seeing how Dougie and Jack are such opposites and how their sexuality affects their world, I wouldn't be surprised if it's an attack against the then popular usage of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policies.
    Doug's denial may also be why he is on the force. Based on the way Witter treats Pacey, I cannot help but think that he did the same thing with Doug, only keeping him as a trump card in case he doesn't have a son.  Then, when it seems it doesn't improve, Doug keeps trying to get his approval by joining the Police Department. Yet, Sheriff Witter is never seen with Doug in uniform, which suggests he can't stand him. But, because Pacey is the black sheep of the family, that makes it easy for Doug. Jack, on the other hand, doesn't try to get his dad's approval on anything. If anything, he wants his father to keep away, or at least face the fact that he is gay and accept it. Thus while Doug hides his sexuality behind his uniform, Jack challenges the rules and demands acceptance. As future seasons reveal, Joe McPhee improves and accepts Jack and their bond improves while Doug's relationship remains bad with Pacey taking the flak and Sheriff Witter does not improve.
   The DVDs of the season, unlike the other seasons, annoy one with the "previously on Dawson's Creek" thing that would happen prior to the prologue. I always considered them to be a waste of time, better suited for when it aired on television (since not everyone could have watched every single episode).
   One thing to add is Season Two is the last complete season of Dawson's Creek to have Kevin Williamson's personal touch. While he would direct or write a few episodes, Williamson departed from the show's production entirely after this season, leaving Stupin and Dawson's Creek to fend for themselves. It seems ironic that Williamson has shown examples of dead beat dads in the show and yet has become one for his own creation.

Thursday, February 12, 2015

Dawson's Creek: Review and Commentary part 1


How do you do.

   For this review and commentary, I will be going into one of my favorite shows: Dawson's Creek. More than just saying how I feel of the show but also look into the things of the show most might not catch upon viewing. 

   Background information on the show is that it was an idea pitched by two men: Paul Stupin and Kevin Williamson back in the Nineties. Paul Stupin was vice-president of the Tri-Star Pictures in the Eighties where he got to oversee the productions of Steel Magnolias and Short Circuit. He was eventually lured away by Fox Network where he worked with Aaron Spelling on Beverly Hills, 90210. Finally he went to Columbia TriStar Television and began overseeing projects. In 1995, he saw a script to the horror film Scream and contacted its writer, Kevin Williamson.
   The reason Stupin called up Williamson was because he felt that the man was a good enough writer for a project he had in mind. It was idea of a teen show that had the drama of James At 15, My So-Called Life, and even a touch of Little House on the Prairie. When they agreed on how it would be done, they went around the film companies and everyone said "no." Finally they came upon WB (known for their commercials that had people say "you're watchin' the dubba dubba dubba dubba WB."). I grew up seeing that channel since it shared with Fox Kids where my favorite shows were on. During the period of time that Stupin and Williamson were pitching the idea, WB was deciding to make an appeal to the teen market and that had led to the television series of Buffy the Vampire Slayer and 7th Heaven. Even with the competition, they still went away and thus Dawson's Creek came into existence. It would run for six seasons and 128 episodes.
   We that in mind, let us go through the six seasons. 


Season One (A season in an over-analyzed and hormone driven portion of New England with a Southern feel)

   If there was one way to sum up Dawson's Creek in a few sentences it would be: "Idealistic young boy who is into movies, cynic girl from the other side of the creek, and another boy full of wit and humor, all growing up in a secluded New England town. One day have a new girl comes to town and makes their trio a quartet of teens with the verbal vocabulary of post graduate individuals. Their interactions and raging hormones override these wits and verbal sayings and leads to drama filled with teen angst, complete with psychiatric babbling and some pop song singing in the background." It is also consider a "show that defined a generation" as it aired around the time Millennials came of age.
   The show opens with "Pilot" where we find Dawson Leery and Joey Potter watching E.T. in Dawson's bedroom. Joey voices what the audience is thinking, that is might not be appropriate for them to do this any more as they are teenagers now. Dawson disregards the arguments and eventually wrestles her out of leaving. Then they sleep together (no, they didn't have sex). Dawson's thing with movies is shown again the next day as he films his version of The Creature From the Black Lagoon. His best friend, Pacey Witter, plays the creature, while Joey plays the creature's victim. The filming is interrupted by the arrival of Jen Lindley from New York. The boys greet her while Joey is visibly disapproval of her.
    Within the pilot, we find out a few things of the three. Dawson is a film buff, considers becoming a film director like Steven Spielberg (he even has posters of his movies all over his bedroom), and he is looking for drama to make a movie off of. Joey is the younger of two daughters of Michael Potter, who is currently in jail for drug trafficking, and Lillie Potter, who died before the show starts, living with her older sister, Bessie, who is living with her black boyfriend, named Bodie, and they are expecting a child. A tomboy, she sees the world in a realistic format in opposite of Dawson, rows her way down the creek to visit him (climbing up the ladder to do so), while shunning the feminine activities. Pacey Witter is the side kick to Dawson, often providing wit and humor, as though to live up to his surname. He also doesn't like being told he is nothing, as noted from his look of frustration in one scene. Given that they make up the protagonists of the series, it's funny how in Season One Katie Holmes, who plays Joey, is neither second nor third to be shown in the credits. Instead, the credits show in this order, James Van Der Beek as Dawson, Michelle Williams as Jen, Joshua Jackson as Pacey, and Katie Holmes as Joey.
    It would have been just three, like in Boy Meets World, had it not been for the arrival of Jen. Jen has come from New York to see her grandfather, who has had a stroke and in a coma, while her religious grandmother is a nurse and keeps vigil over him. However, it turns out, she was driven out of New York because of her ways and her grandmother has become her legal guardian. Evelyn Ryan, Jen's grandma, is played by Mary Beth Peil and often called "Grams." Grams, to me, has been something of a modern day Marilla Cuthbert from Anne of Green Gables, an old woman that the town talks about who adopts a wounded bird and attempts to teach her how to be good. Of course, where Anne Shirley was eleven when she entered the Cuthbert house, Jen was fifteen. Where Anne is willing to adapt to Marilla's ways, Jen resists at every turn. For example, she turns down a good breakfast, insisting on coffee, and then scoffs at her grandmother praying. It turns out, somewhere in New York, Jen lost her faith. This leads to the clashes the two have during the season where Grams would try to get Jen excited in God and Jen would refuse in her own way.
   The pilot to Dawson's Creek has the four getting into plots: Dawson becoming interested in Jen, yet can't seem to make a move despite Pacey and Joey telling him to; Joey feeling threatened by Jen's arrival and trying to hold back a secret crush she has for Dawson; Jen becoming adjusted to Capeside; Pacey becoming infatuated with Tamara Jacobs, who turns out to be his English teacher. Jen's goes back with little drama while Joey's results in a blow up after being so snarky. As to the boys, Pacey gets punched in the face and then rejected when trying to kiss Tamara, while Dawson finds himself cornered by Joey into admitting he does have hormones. As the review will show, the show's appearance changes a few times and it makes the pilot seem out of place. "Pilot" and the few episodes that follow, "Dance" ,"Kiss", and "Discovery", have plenty of those. Pacey's stalking of Tamara is creepy. Of course, it's common for teenage boys to have crushes on teachers, but the way Pacey does it would have gotten him a restraining order or cause her to leave. Instead, in a few episodes, Tamara  reciprocates and they consummate their relationship by episode three. This would set up an unrealistic fantasy scenario to teenage boys (or girls) when it comes to crushes on teachers, especially as Pacey is now in a power relationship with Tamara, and that is not the sort of relationship anyone should be in. Dawson is just as stalkerish with Jen, often admiring her from afar, only becoming passionate when another guy comes onto her, while ignoring the fact that Joey is into him. Joey is very snarky and sarcastic at times, though Dawson is enough to warrant it on a few occasions. I find it odd that she is not the leading lady in this season and yet she is pretty enough to be one while going around in shorts as though she were Daisy Duke. Grams appears more reclusive in these episodes and highly judgmental (often portrayed as the standard old woman who ruins everyone's fun by calling it sinful), though it can be reasoned that she was stressed out and upset over her husband in his condition. A few other oddities show up, also. The pilot has the mascot of Capeside High School change from Wildcats to Minutemen a few times before the latter is decided as the mascot. The characters start high school in sophomore instead of freshman year, also. Also, the dialogue being heavily worded, often with words with multiple syllables, and mentions of sex, genitalia, plus "walk the dog" being meant masturbate. There is also the character named Nellie Oleson who is set up as an antagonist but disappears after three episodes and is never seen, heard, or mentioned again. My only guess with the last was they discovered her name could not be used because of copyrights to the Little House on the Prairie producers and erased the character before they got too far.
    One other thing out of place in the pilot is made known in the production notes. Before they got John Wesley Shipp to play Mitch Leery, Dawson's father, they had a different actor. Eventually, they recasted the role and it required re-shoots. However, there was a different actor in Bodie also and yet they did not recast the role until a few episodes in. As a result, we see Obi Nbefo appear in "Kiss". It gives us a different looking Bodie who we don't get much time to know and given the one that takes us years to know. It does imply this kind of typing statement: "white girl is knocked up by a black guy and then trades him for another black guy and claims him as the father of her child." At least both are cooks.
   These sort of things make the early episodes out of place but it doesn't denote the nostalgia for them. Meanwhile, a fifth plot appears at the end of "Pilot." Dawson figures that his mom might be sleeping with her co-anchor and Joey scoffs at the idea. Yet, when she rolls away after finding out who he "walk(s) the dog" to, she sees Gail Leery leave the car of Bob and kiss him, confirming Dawson's suspicions. There's an alternative ending which has both Dawson and Joey seeing it. As the commentary explains, they edited it out so that Joey knows while Dawson does not, which goes along with the continuity of the series. However, one wonders how things would have gone if Dawson had known. Instead, he doesn't know of it until "Discovery". Prior to this, he is told by Joey that he has the perfect family: a loving father and mother and he is their only child. We had not yet known of the Witters, Lindley's is said to be back in New York, while Joey's is a dead mother, incarcerated dad, and a sister living in sin. Based on that, it proves the Leery's are in the best shape and Dawson should be lucky. Yet, the revelation of Gail's infidelity shatters that. Dawson is shocked that his perfect family picture is gone but it takes until the next episode, "Hurricane" before Mitch learns and Gail confesses to the why. After this revelation, the drama is put on hold while we see Alexander being born in "Baby" and we get "Detention", the latter is an homage to The Breakfast Club. On the last, the homage is further exemplified when Dawson says "this is so Breakfast Club" and then lists the fate of the stars, to which Pacey contradicts him. If anyone doesn't know it, Joshua Jackson was in those "Ducks Movies", as Charlie Conneway. If you had seen them yet, you'd scarcely recognize Jackson in them until the third movie.  
   After "Detention", we are given "Boyfriend where Jen's ex-boyfriend, Billy, comes to town. Dawson, and the audience, sees that his arrival makes Jen confused and under pressure, and Dawson feels threatened by the ex. He has the dilemma faced by most boyfriends: he could be nice and let Jen handle it herself or he could butch up and tell the jerk to take a hike. Either way, he'll lose Jen. Which is what he does at the end of the episode as she decides she needs to be away from guys for a while. The following episode, "Road Trip", has Billy returning and he starts a road trip with Pacey and Dawson, both of who skip school. While they are away, Joey deals with a sex jock who claims they did it and she gets back at him by claiming to be pregnant. For a while, the jock's reputation is ruined as he is labeled a dead beat dad, until it's known that he can't reproduce. Then we get "Double Date" and "Scare" where Dawson tries to get Jen back. By the way, "Scare" makes homage to Williamson's Scream. This while Jen is paired up with a football player named Cliff.
    While the plot following Jen and Dawson's breakup is in the majority of the later episodes, there is also the matter of Dawson, Pacey, and Joey. Dawson and Joey share their first kiss on a dare in "Detention". Later, in "Boyfriend", Joey gets drunk and a boy nearly takes advantage of her until Pacey rescues her, though Dawson gets the credit. Pacey's GPA suffers in biology and Joey is commissioned to help him and they go wading out into the waters for snails. This leads to a moment where Pacey sees Joey naked, while claiming to power up the truck, and he asks Dawson to be her boyfriend. Dawson approves of it, at first, but then goes back on it, but not before Pacey kisses Joey. This leads up to "Beauty Contest" where we see Joey enter. The episode is a case of gender role bending as Pacey gets into a pageant consisting of girls while tomboyish Joey does the same. Both, of course, meet competition from a bitchy rich girl. Yet, to be realistic, the episode has neither of the three win. However, it is surreal to see Joey sing "On My Own" from Les Mis with Dawson watching. It somehow matches the set up as Joey is the modern Eponine pining for Dawson's Marius. The similarities stop there. Joey reminds Dawson, when he flatters her at the end, that it's all a dress and mascara while Dawson doesn't even give Jen a second look. Completing the ensemble is Pacey doing a speech a la Braveheart with blue make up and Scottish accent. The season then wraps up with "Decisions" where we finally see Michael Potter. Joey and Dawson travel to a jail to see him and we have Joey pour out her anger while Dawson sees a saddened man regretting. Joey is later brought to him by Pacey and the two talk more. Meanwhile, Gramps awakens from his coma only to die. We see a grief stricken Jen go to Dawson and spends the night with him. Of course, Joey thinks they did it and runs off, leaving Dawson go through ten minutes of running about the town looking for her. Jen, seeing that she lost to Joey, meets with Grams in a church. It's a special moment, even the music is turned off. Joey and Dawson reunite in his room, go through some verbiage, which includes Joey getting a trip to Paris, France. The cliffhanger is rather Joey will stay or she will go. Of course, the thing is decided as she and Dawson share a kiss.
    Season One of Dawson's Creek is something. At thirteen episodes, it's the shortest of the six, which explains why it sometimes feels rushed. Since so many things get contradicted in the show, there are things that seem out of place in the First Season, something common in most shows. Also, the story telling in the season features a standard plot formula: each episode starts with Dawson and Joey in Dawson's bedroom, watching a movie, comment on the theme of the movie where Dawson takes the simplistic and idealistic view while Joey has the realistic and cynical view, the credits come, we see the teens go through the plot of the episode, experience a few angst and drama, and then the two return in the bedroom and talk about the previous events. This standard is evident in all thirteen episodes, with a few variants: Jen is in the room in one episode and sometimes we see Joey being out. While each episode has its own conflict the use of the plot formula makes the episodes seem pretty much the same. There are also a few continuity goofs in the season. Besides the lack of mention of Nellie after "Kiss", we see the anguish of Dawson going over the break up with Jen for three episodes and each time he tries again without any gained experience (not even a mention of the last try). There are times I think "Double Date" and "Scare" were in reverse order, or both episodes took place between "Boyfriend" and "Road Trip" in actuality, as Pacey doesn't mention his parents being mad at the skipping school thing until "Beauty Contest." Besides the goofs mentioned, the season doesn't seem to show much change in the time. We don't see any traces of winter, or even autumn, until "Decisions", which acts as a continuity hick-up as it goes back to late summer in Season Two.
     Besides the mistakes, I do find the acting somewhat natural. James Van Der Beek has the teenage insecurities narrowed down and Michelle Williams has the wounded bird appeal on. However, Williams doesn't seem to have the right reactions until later in the season and before then it's just laughing or grinning when dealing with Grams' religion or Dawson's flirtation. Joshua Jackson is great as Pacey, even making him a different character from Charlie. Katie Holmes' Joey has the snarky personality but the constant pointing off to the side while talking to Dawson and her talking down to him is off putting. I also tend to think that Bessie was delighting in making Joey miserable as she doesn't look serious in one scene while Grams comes off as a stiff.
    I have not seen a feminist review mention of it, but there is a contrasting portrayal of women and men in the show at this point. It is a known fact that Kevin Williamson was a homosexual at the time but that is no excuse for reusing a heterosexist depiction of women. Teenage girls in this instance are either embodiments of the Madonna / Whore complex (more on that later), objects of conquest, or shallow bitches to be challenged, ignored, and discarded. Same with adult women, in form of Tamara Jacobs and Gail Leery, who are portrayed as either sex objects for the wet dreams of teenage boys or selfish people who have everything in life but are throwing it all away in a tryst. Only Grams is not sexualized, as she is old. This actually is more respectful than the way her younger counterparts get. If one could list out the stages in Women's Lib in Season One with its female characters, one could list Grams as the First Wave feminist, Tamara and Gail as Second Wave, and Bessie as the Third, in all three cases being career women with little or no help from the men in their lives. With this scale, we see Grams as someone who is satisfied at being able to vote and to have a job, abite one that conforms to gender roles (nurse), and she gave it up to be married to a man. However, the fact the man in her life is indisposed, she has to retake her role as a worker and tend to him. She does this on her own with only her faith for support, and she rears a rebellious teenage granddaughter, which is why I consider Evelyn Ryan a strong woman. Strong enough that the younger women seem weak in comparison. Tamara and Gail are the same type of woman, a product of the Sixties, where she can be a house wife and have a career at once, and yet is not completely satisfied. Gail is seen as a housewife experiencing a mid-life crisis while Tamara is younger but having her own type of unsatisfactory (we now call it quarter-life crisis). They differ, of course, with the fact that Gail has everything but longs for something beyond the perfect suburban picture (a common critique in the show) while Tamara is a career woman who is unmarried and yet has just gotten past age thirty. Thus, both see their clocks ticking as they are in an increasingly ageist society. So, they go into pre-marital, and extra-marital, affairs with guys (you'll notice Gail is concerned about Bob's safety yet not her family's). Of course, they know what they are doing and wind up paying for it -- Tamara with her job and Gail with her perfect life in the Leery family. Then, almost on par with Lifetime, the two women then rely on men to help them out (Tamara is bailed out by Pacey and Gail is forgiven by Mitch). That leaves Bessie as the unrepentant sinner in the Third Wave who believes she can do anything she wants, a right that women are denied by some boogeyman called the Patriarchal society. She never marries Bodie at any point and chides Grams for stating the obvious. Then she dumps the care of Alexander on the new aunt, Joey, while running Potter Ice House. With the way the Potters are, you'd think Bessie would have kept her legs closed, but she's in that "don't judge me" tone and refusing to take responsibility for her actions (previous generations of women were willing to take responsibility of their actions because that is the price for being treated as an equal). Bessie also goes to lengths to get Joey to be on her side in forms of sending her to visit her imprisoned dad and only allowing Joey a break at the Ice House just to be a teenager. She never asks anyone for help, not even Bodie, and doesn't even thank him for assisting her when he does (otherwise he spends many episodes as a no-show). As a result, she is the least sympathetic of the groups.
   The last above seems to sum up the portrayal of mothers: either dead like Joey's mom, irresponsible women like Gail, insensitive and embodied women like Bessie, or sheep to their husbands like the yet to be seen Jen's Mom and Pacey's. Portrayal of fathers is not made any better. Fathers in the show are either naive dreamers who are oblivious to their wife's adultery and then go berserk when they find out like Mitch, men who play favorites with older siblings while making younger ones feel bad about themselves like Pacey's dad, unseen tyrants who can't stand their daughter's budding sexuality like Jen's father, absent fathers like Bodie, or worse, a convicted felon like Mike Potter. We don't see Pacey's dad or Jen's, so Mike, Mitch, and Bodie are the men to stand in as fathers, but I'll save the dysfunctional dad part for the future.
   While Jen is brand new, the friendship of Joey, Dawson, and Pacey, is depicted in Season One as like the id, ego, and superego of Freud's psychotic whole. Pacey embodies the id as he goes by impulse and Dawson is the ego, going in back and forth on debating on acting on impulse and then jumping at it with messy result; leaving Joey in the comfortable super-ego zone. Friendship between them is shown as a theme in Season One. Joey and Dawson are shown to be close friends though we are told that Dawson is best friends with Pacey, and Pacey and Joey can hardly stand each other. But, as Joey points out, the raging hormones in them could change the dynamics.
   The theme of love and lust is carried through in Season One. Dawson treats Joey as one of the guys in the early episodes while fawning over Jen, something that Joey doesn't like. When Jen arrives, Joey feels her territory threatened simply because Dawson goes to her. This suggests that Joey does have feelings for him. Dawson, meanwhile, wants to prove that pure and chaste love exists as he pursues Jen. This while Jen is told by Grams that Dawson only wants one thing from her; and it's not her virginity as it's already lost. During the season, Dawson and Jen do nothing more than hug and kiss. Meanwhile, Joey and Pacey are telling Dawson of the fast girls of New York and how some guy might nail her. When Dawson learns of her past, he almost ignores her, thus reversing what he had previously stood for (that he was into love more than sex). Joey then confides to Jen in "Hurricane" that Dawson is living in a fantasy from all the movie watching. Once they break up, Dawson does the moves to reconcile yet Jen doesn't fall for it until Joey shines in the pageant. Ultimately, Dawson learns he has feelings for Joey and it leads to the kiss at the end.
   The show was filmed in Wilmington, North Carolina, which does detract from the whole New England setting. It does, however, give Dawson's Creek a kind of Southern feel, without the Confederate flag. Each episode has many songs playing in the background, all from the eighties and nineties, yet the title song "I Don't Wanna Wait" is what starts off the show. The song fits the show perfectly as it matches the themes of wanting a solution to the conflict right away. Having gotten the whole series on DVD, I do find the nostalgia for the 1990s in this season, however I do find the sharpness in the footage to be an eye sore.
    Due to the length of this review and commentary, other themes in the show will be covered in the next part where we get into Season Two.

Wednesday, February 11, 2015

Thoughts on Valentine's Day


How do you do.


   It's February, the shortest month on the calendar and the only one to have an extra day during Leap Years. Half way between Christmas and the First Day of Spring, which means Winter will soon be over. In this sense, winter time depressions may come on but at one time there use to be four holidays in this month: Abraham Lincoln's Birthday (12), George Washington's Birthday (22), Ground Hog Day (2), and St. Valentine's Day (14), plus the religious feast day of Marde Gras and fast day of Ash Wednesday. Today, the number has shrunk  as the birthdays are no longer celebrated and instead we have President's Day. But if one goes to a store at any time, he'll not find something for President's Day but instead see something for St. Valentine's Day.

  When people think of St. Valentine's Day, they'll think of hearts and love: the image of some boy giving a girl candy or flowers, asking to be his valentine, as well as the increase of romantic dinners and endless chick flicks on the television. Actually, there's more to the day. This was originally a feast day for a Christian martyr, which makes the current way of celebrating sad. Here's the background:
  In the Third Century, the Roman Empire was experiencing a crisis as famines and wars with barbarians, plus humiliating defeats at the hands of the Persians. Under the rule of Emperor Claudius II, some improvements were found, though the emperor could do nothing against a plague. In this time, a man named Valentinius was a priest in, though there was a bishop also named Valentinius. Which of the two is St. Valentine is hard to determine because most of the contemporary records were destroyed a century later during Diocletian's persecutions. Thus, there is little information known of the man, regardless. The traditional year of the man's death is February 14, 269, yet we do not know how old he was when he died. We do know that he was executed, possibly for refusing to recant his allegiance to Christ. It is also believed that he was killed on orders of the Emperor, whom he attempted to get to embrace Christianity. Most people are familiar with the legend of him defying the Roman Emperor and marrying people, largely to keep husbands from going to war. Another legend says that he prayed for the healing of the jailer's daughter and signed a note to her that said "Your Valentine."
   It's possible the legends may have historic value as the Roman Empire was experiencing wars in 269. Exactly how much legends can be factual has always deluded historians, especially with the lack of verifiable sources.
  We think there was one St. Valentine yet there may have been more than two, especially as Valentinius, or Valentine, was a common name in Classical Antiquity. One of the suggested men was a priest in Rome while the other was Bishop of Iteramna. Assuming he was not at the bottom of Roman society, Valentinius would be one part of his name. The Ancient Romans practiced a naming method called the tria nomina (literally "three names") which consisted of the "Praenomen", the "Nomen Gentilicium" and the "Cognomen", the last was mostly used by aristocrats. Another saint, Augustine of Hippo, was born as Aurelius Augustinius, for example. Valentinius would have been the nomen in his name. What his praenomen is or his cognomen is a mystery. Based on that alone, it is easy to believe in the multiple persons. There are some people who do believe that the priest in Rome and the Bishop of Iteramna were the same man, which can lead him being named by historians as Valentine of Iterarmna. However, there is another St. Valentine in Africa, though not much is known of the man. Much of this is conjecture.
  The Diocletian Persecutions in the Fourth Century, like I said, destroyed a lot of records on the man. Anything information was preserved by the Church in the best way in can, though he was almost forgotten in centuries that came. It wasn't until twenty years after the Fall of Rome that Pope Gelasius I established a feast day for the recently canonized saint. He is labeled as the patron saint of bee keepers, marriage, and love, the last may explain why it's trivialized on this day.
  One thing of a fact was in the time period that Valentinius was alive, the Romans celebrated a different holiday on February 15. This festival was called Lupercalia, named after the Roman god, where they would make sacrifices consisting of goats and a dog and then have men in februa journey the streets and whip people near by (especially women as it was believed to increase the chances of pregnancy). According to americancatholic.org, the festival also featured a lottery where men would select a woman to be his concubine for a whole year (in other words, guys, for one whole year, you could have a girl in your possession for sinful loving). The festival was already falling out of favor with the Roman public by the time St. Valentine was killed, mostly done by the dregs of society, and Pope Gelasius I had it abolished forever. Rather St. Valentine's Day currently has things similar with Lupercalia or not is debatable, while there is no evidence that the Pope was replacing the festival with the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary. While so many old pagan traditions have been assimilated into the Christian festivals, it doesn't mean it happened all the time. For example, you note that in Lupercalia they don't have men give candy to women or cardboard hearts. The only thing the two would actually have in common would be the sex: since when lovers are in love they feel the need to express it more. Kind of sad when you think of it as the only time to have sex when it can be done at anytime of the year.
   So, how was it celebrated? During the Middle Ages, St. Valentine's Day was just another feast day on the calendar. People in Europe woke up, went to Mass, had large meals, made devotional prayers before bed and that was it. Quite frankly, that should be the way the day be celebrated, assuming it were still a religious holiday (if your Church does daily Mass, be sure to drop by, unless it's on a Saturday). Now, a few isolated acts of love would happen now and then, but not enough to make it a feast day of it. It really wasn't until English poet Geoffrey Chaucer came along that it was associated with love. In his poem, Parlement of Foules, Chaucer wrote these lines concerning the feast day: 
For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese his make.
  At the time of Chaucer, the calendar was getting behind the seasons and it was becoming obvious that winter holidays were happening in the spring. Thankfully, the new Gregorian Calendar was introduced, though England wouldn't adopt it until 1750. Also, the precession of equinoxes had changed between Chaucer's time and now. This explains the reason why he has birds mating in the month of February instead of May. Following Chaucer, many famous men of letters wrote sonnets on St. Valentine's Day. 
  Now, after this, I am calling it St. Valentine's Day on purpose yet the Catholic Church no longer has it on the calendar of the feasts of saints. Due to the aforementioned lack of details on St. Valentine, the Church removed the feast day in 1969. Thus, it has become a secular holiday where religion can be optional in the celebration. Fortunately, St. Valentine wasn't removed from the canon.
  By removing it from the calendar, quite frankly, it defeats the purpose of the day. Instead of being a devotional day in the month, St. Valentine's Day is now something that trivializes love and makes it to be something bought and sold.

  So how did we go from that to what we got now? Near the end of the 18th Century, a British magazine called The Young Man's Valentine Writer published sentimental poems that men who could not create a poem could use. Most were raunchy and rowdy, but they were meant to be given in secret. More chaste sayings came in during the Victorian Era. This began the start of St. Valentine's Day going corporate as card companies created cards with pre-existing sayings or blank were sold. Lace and ribbons were added also. Since the introduction of chocolate in Europe by the Spanish, sweets has also become associated (which can be frustrating after having them through Christmas and we should now fast until Easter). These sweets didn't just mean chocolate but also cake. As to the heart, that was one of the few things borrowed over from the Middle Ages, along with the Antiquity belief that the human heart is the place of emotions and intellects, as well as the center of the body. Today, we know of the heart as the muscle that pumps blood through our bodies and all the emotions we have are generated in the brain (yet the heart can effect what the brain generates). Flower stores are also capitalizing on the day, as is the jewelry shops, and now we have the e-cards on the internet. I am positive that, like St. Nicholas, who inspired Santa Claus, St. Valentine would certainly be appalled at a day celebrating his death with cards, candy, and flowers. 

   Given the way St. Valentine's Day was originally founded, I do find the way it's celebrated today in the US to be sacrilegious, even if it's not a religious holiday anymore. This day, being of a man who died for his beliefs, and yet most people are using the time just to express love is enough to make him spin in his grave. For one reason, there are plenty of times in the year to give roses, poetic cards, or candy to girls so why wait for that one particular day of the year? One can also argue on why be cautious of the earth on Arbor day when one can do the same all year long, or why honor our mothers only on Mother's Day when it can be done all year long?
   There are others who do believe that celebrating St. Valentine's Day in this fashion is not appealing and that is why Single Awareness Day was invented. People observe it for any reason and I commend them.
   As to love, it is not something to be made a profit on like anything else. Love is actually something that is given and received mutually. Best way of describing love is in Corinthians: "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices in truth" (Corinthians 13:4-6. In our secularized and consumer based society, there is hardly any love shown in Valentine's Day. I cannot begin to list how many times there are people of both sexes who post pictures of their sweethearts or spouses, calling them the best thing and how they are glad to have them. It's a form of boasting and all that does is promote envy among other couples. Then there is the self-seeking motive in modern definition of love. How many times must we hear of women needing to follow their heart in their quest for love, which is the worst thing to do anyway. And there is also the case of guys who give love just so they can get sex, another self-seeking move, which is even done by married men with their wives. We have also used love to do dishonor to others (teenage girls dating a guy to get at their parents, for example). Through the romance novel, soap opera shows, and the chick-flick movies, we see examples of love delighting in evil as well. The reason is because each follows the same plot formula: the girl has problems finding the right guy, is often a career woman, meets a guy is either looking for a hook up or some jerk who deserves to go to jail, and they meet up, spend some time treating each other like objects, hear their friends encourage them to be together, go out a few dates, have sex, have some drama after, and then realize they are right for each other in the end. While one or two may have something good to offer, on the whole they lack one necessary element: love. Instead, we get what is described in Meet Joe Black as "an aimless infatuation that for the moment you feel like indulging."
   So, if anyone wishes to share the love on this date, have at it. It can be done on any day besides  Valentine's Day: one could exchange chocolate in Easter and Halloween, flowers on Mother's Day and Christmas, and one can have dates during the patriotic holidays like Memorial Day and Independence Days, and there is nothing like a midnight kiss on New Years. If anything, St. Valentine's Day should be a day to remember a man who died for his beliefs.